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Tuesday, 5 November 2013

Verilog Code for 4-Bit Sequential Multiplier Using Booths Algorithm

Sr. No.
Name of the Pin
Direction
Width
Description
1
a
Input
4
Data Input
2
b
Input
4
Data Input
3
Load
Input
1
Load Input
4
Rst_a
Input
1
Reset Input
5
Clk
Input
1
Clock Input
6
Op
Output
8
Multiplied Output




module booth_seq_multi(op,clk,rst_a,load,a,b);

   //parameter declaration-----------------------------
   parameter ip1_data_width = 4;
   parameter ip2_data_width = 4;
   parameter op_data_width  = ip1_data_width + ip2_data_width;
   parameter reg_data_width =ip1_data_width + ip2_data_width + 1;
 
   integer i;
 
   //input output declaration------------------
   output reg [op_data_width-1:0] op;
   input             clk,rst_a,load;
   input [ip1_data_width-1:0]    a;
   input [ip2_data_width-1:0]    b;
 
   //register declaration------------------------
   reg [reg_data_width-1:0]  tmp_a,tmp_s,tmp_p;
   reg [ip1_data_width-1:0]  tmp_abar,tmp_a2s,tmp_a1,tmp_b;
 
 
  always @(posedge clk)
    begin
       if(load)                  // Register the inputs
  begin
     tmp_a1=a;
     tmp_b=b;
  end
    end
 
   always @ (posedge clk,posedge rst_a)
   begin
 if(rst_a)
   op=0;
 else
   begin
    if(~load)
      begin
  tmp_abar= ~ tmp_a1;
  tmp_a2s = (tmp_abar + 1'b1);  
  tmp_a={tmp_a1,5'b00000};
  tmp_s={tmp_a2s,5'b00000};
  tmp_p={4'b0000,tmp_b,1'b0};
  
  for(i=0;i<4;i=i+1)
    begin
       case(tmp_p[1:0])

         2'b00 : tmp_p = {tmp_p[8],tmp_p[8:1]};
         2'b01 :begin tmp_p =tmp_p + tmp_a;
                      tmp_p = {tmp_p[8],tmp_p[8:1]};
                end
         2'b10 :begin tmp_p = tmp_p + tmp_s;
                      tmp_p = {tmp_p[8],tmp_p[8:1]};
                       end
         2'b11 : tmp_p = {tmp_p[8],tmp_p[8:1]};
         default: tmp_p = 9'bx;
       endcase // case (tmp_p[1:0])
    end // for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1)

           op=tmp_p[8:1];
      end // if (~load)
    end // else: !if(rst_a)
  end
endmodule // booth_seq_multi

4 comments:

  1. Great code.... but are FOR loop synthesizable

    ReplyDelete
  2. Yes, off course this FOR loop is synthesizable.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Will it work for negative numbers?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. No, It will not work with negative numbers.

      Delete